Banana Ball Rule 10

How Does the Banana Ball Challenge Rule Work?

Each Banana Ball team gets one challenge per game. A coach must throw or shoot the team’s challenge prop onto the field before the next pitch. If the review overturns the call, the team retains its challenge; if the ruling is upheld or the review is inconclusive, the team loses its challenge opportunity for the rest of the game. Fans have one separate challenge opportunity per game through a fan representative chosen before the game. The representative shoots confetti and raises the official Fan Challenge sign to make the challenge official.

Team review process

How a team challenge works

A team must challenge an eligible ruling before the next pitch, and the review outcome determines whether the team retains its challenge opportunity.

  1. An eligible ruling is disputed

    The team disputes a fair or foul call, force or tag play, catch play, or missed-base call.

  2. The coach signals before the next pitch

    The coach throws or shoots the team’s challenge prop onto the field before the next pitch.

  3. The play is reviewed

    The umpiring crew reviews the disputed ruling and either overturns, upholds, or finds the review inconclusive.

  4. The outcome controls the challenge

    An overturned call lets the team retain its challenge. An upheld or inconclusive review uses the team’s challenge opportunity for the rest of the game.

Review result

Team challenge outcomes

Only an overturned call lets a team retain its challenge for another eligible ruling.

Overturned

The reviewed call changes, and the team retains its challenge for a later eligible ruling.

Upheld

The original call remains, and the team loses its challenge opportunity for the rest of the game.

Inconclusive

The review does not overturn the call, and the team loses its challenge opportunity for the rest of the game.

Fan review process

How the Fan Challenge works

The Fan Challenge is a separate shared opportunity used through a fan representative chosen before the game.

  1. Fans have one challenge opportunity

    Fans have one shared challenge opportunity per game through a fan representative chosen before the game.

  2. The representative signals

    The selected representative shoots confetti and raises the official Fan Challenge sign.

  3. The Fan Challenge becomes official

    The representative’s signal makes the Fan Challenge official for the on-field ruling being challenged.

Eligible team rulings

Which calls can a team challenge?

Team challenges apply to four defined types of on-field rulings.

Banana Ball team-challenge categories and the ruling each review considers
Team-challenge categoryReview question
Fair or foul ball callsWas the batted ball fair or foul?
Force or tag playsWas the runner safe or out on the force play or tag?
Catch playsWas the ball legally caught in the infield or outfield?
Missed-base callsDid the runner touch the required base?

Participants and signals

Team Challenge vs. Fan Challenge

Team and fan challenges both request review, but different participants initiate and signal them.

Differences between a Banana Ball Team Challenge and Fan Challenge
AttributeTeam ChallengeFan Challenge
Who receives itEach teamFans through a selected representative
Who initiates itThe team’s coachThe selected fan representative
OpportunityOne challenge per game; retained after an overturned callOne fan challenge opportunity per game
SignalThe challenge prop is thrown or shot onto the field before the next pitchConfetti and the official Fan Challenge sign
What the rule specifiesThe umpiring crew reviews the challenged call. An overturned ruling lets the team retain its challenge; an upheld or inconclusive review uses the team’s challenge opportunity.A selected fan representative may make one Fan Challenge official by shooting confetti and raising the Fan Challenge sign.

Review situations

Banana Ball challenge examples

These four situations show the ruling that each team challenge asks the umpiring crew to review.

Fair or foul call

A batted ball near the line is called foul. A team that believes the ball was fair can challenge that fair-or-foul ruling before the next pitch.

Force or tag play

A runner is called out on a force play or tag. A team can challenge whether the runner reached the base before the out was completed.

Catch play

An outfielder is credited with a catch. A team can challenge whether the ball touched the ground before the catch was completed.

Missed-base call

A ruling says that a runner missed a base. A team can challenge whether the runner touched the required base.

Quick answers

Banana Ball Challenge Rule questions

How many challenges does each Banana Ball team get?
Each team gets one challenge per game. An overturned call lets the team retain its challenge; an upheld or inconclusive review uses the team’s challenge opportunity for the rest of the game.
When must a Banana Ball team challenge a call?
The coach must throw or shoot the team’s challenge prop onto the field before the next pitch.
Which calls can a Banana Ball team challenge?
A team can challenge fair or foul ball calls, force or tag plays, catch plays in the infield or outfield, and missed-base calls.
What happens when a team challenge is inconclusive?
An inconclusive review does not overturn the call, and the team loses its challenge opportunity for the rest of the game.
How does the Fan Challenge work?
Fans have one separate challenge opportunity per game through a fan representative chosen before the game. The representative shoots confetti and raises the official Fan Challenge sign to make the challenge official.
Is a Fan Challenge the same as a fan foul catch?
No. A Fan Challenge requests review of an on-field ruling. A fan foul catch is a separate rule under which a clean catch of a foul ball records an out.